Originally published on the CTFC website in Catalan.
The Department of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Food (DARPA) and the Department of the Interior and Public Security have presented the new Sustainable Forest Management Strategy for Catalonia, a roadmap that lays the foundations for strengthening the prevention of large forest fires, adapting forests to climate change and boosting the bioeconomy and the forestry sector.
In this sense, sustainable forest management acts directly on 65% of the Catalan territory and is a key element in guaranteeing the safety of people, the protection of the territory, the preservation of the natural environment and the development of the rural environment, in a context marked by the growing impact of the climate crisis.
In addition, the objectives of the Strategy foresee an increase of 36.8 million euros in investment, which consolidates sustainable forest management as a structural public policy for the country, aligned with people’s safety, fire prevention and rural development.
The new sustainable forestry strategy employs a prevention model based on three levels of intervention proposed for the short, medium and long term. The first is the protection of inhabited areas through protective strips and preventive infrastructure in urban-forest interfaces. In February, the Department opened a call for 2 million euros for local entities to draft forest fire prevention plans (PPI) and delimitation plans (PD), with the call scheduled to be renewed annually. The second level is the strategic management of forest massifs, with the consolidation of Priority Protection Perimeters (PPPs) as key planning instruments. The third is the definition of 14 fire containment axes, designed to limit the spread of large fires between massifs and improve the safety of the population and emergency services. This approach makes it possible to anticipate extreme fire scenarios and reduce the intensity and capacity for spread of fires, enabling a safer and more effective operational response in the short, medium and long term.
The Sustainable Forest Management Strategy incorporates, at the proposal of the Catalan Fire Brigade, what are known as fire containment axes as new strategic prevention infrastructures, aimed at limiting the spread of large forest fires between massifs and improving the safety of the population and emergency services. These axes act through the forestry and agroforestry management of wide, continuous strips to modify fire behaviour in extreme fire conditions and facilitate containment and extinguishing tasks.
Thus, in Catalonia, 14 lockdown axes have been demarcated, covering more than 223,000 hectares and protecting more than 872,550 people. Its deployment will be carried out progressively, prioritising the most strategic sections, and complementing the protection strips of inhabited areas and the management of forest massifs: A-2, Berga – Alp, C-25, Cardener, Conca Tremp – Segre, Empordà, Gironès – Ardenya – Gavarres, La Bisbal del Penedès – Argençola, Lladurs – Biosca, Montsec, Montseny – Montnegre, Priorat – Prades, Segre – Rialb, Vall de l’Ebre.
Acting on 34,194 hectares, they could protect 2,121,630 hectares of forest. Priority will initially be given to 5 containment axes that the Fire Department has identified as priorities after assessing the potential protected area and the population to be safeguarded.
The axes with the highest degree of efficiency are: Igualada-Martorell-Sta.Coloma de Cervelló, Perafita-Manresa, Girona-Celrà, Argentona-La Roca and Rasquera-Perelló. To date, works worth €2.85 million have been contracted, and work has started on 700 hectares. These 5 axes increase protection across 666,000 hectares, where 531,000 people live. Work will begin imminently in the Igualada and El Perelló areas of the Terres de l’Ebre.
On the other hand, the works that have been carried out in El Bruc are located in the Igualada-Martorell axis, included in the Priority Protection Perimeter of Montserrat, and are carried out by the Special Group for the Prevention of Forest Fires (GEPIF) of Forestal Catalana, in coordination with actions by the Forest Property Centre (CPF) and controlled burns by the Fire Department.
In addition, the strategy is committed to professionalising and modernising the forestry sector, promoting generational change, promoting mechanisation, promoting extensive livestock farming as a tool for managing the territory, and promoting green public procurement, using wood and bioproducts of forest origin in building and public works. The initiative is aligned with the future General Forest Policy Plan of Catalonia and with other strategies in the field of biodiversity, nature restoration and land management.
Featured photo: CTFC